分类: C/C++
int access(const char *filename, int amode);
amode参数为0时表示检查文件的存在性,如果文件存在,返回0,不存在,返回-1。 这个函数还可以检查其它文件属性: 06 检查读写权限 04 检查读权限 02 检查写权限 01 检查执行权限 00 检查文件的存在性而这个就算这个文件没有读权限,也可以判断这个文件存在于否存在返回0,不存在返回-1C函数
函数名: access 功 能: 确定文件的访问权限 用 法: int access(const char *filename, int amode);[编辑本段]access Synopsis #include int _access(const char *path,int mode) ; Description The access function, when used with files, determines whether the specified file exists and can be accessed as specified by the value of mode. When used with directories, _access determines only whether the specified directory exists; since under Windows all directories have read and write access. The mode argument can be one of : 00 Existence only 02 Write permission 04 Read permission 06 Read and write permission Returns Zero if the file has the given mode, -1 if an error occurs. Portability : Windows. Under Unix a similar function exists too. Note that lcc-win32 accepts both _access (Microsoft convention) and access. 程序例:1#include2 #include 3 int file_exists(char *filename); 4 int main(void) 5 { 6 printf("Does NOTEXIST.FIL exist: %s\n", 7 file_exists("NOTEXISTS.FIL") ? "YES" : "NO"); 8 return 0; 9 } 10 int file_exists(char *filename) 11 { 12 return (access(filename, 0) == 0); 13 }